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Legal & Court Data DatasetPlatform-seededFree

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Legal: Citations, Court Codes & Case-Law Terminology

A free, platform-curated glossary of the citation formats, court terms and case-law concepts that structure legal work, from plaintiff and defendant to stare decisis, holding, U.S. Reports citations, the CFR and U.S.C. Plain-language definitions reference authoritative sources to help paralegals, journalists, students and new hires read opinions, dockets and regulatory filings.

0 sold 470 views7/14/2026
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{
  "_type": "curated_open_data",
  "as_of": "2026-07",
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://verticalmarketplace.ai",
    "docs_for_llms": "https://verticalmarketplace.ai/llms.txt",
    "sell_your_own": "https://verticalmarketplace.ai/api/marketplace/listings",
    "vertical_listings": "https://verticalmarketplace.ai/api/marketplace/listings?vertical=legal"
  },
  "records": [
    {
      "term": "Plaintiff",
      "category": "Parties",
      "reference": "Civil procedure",
      "definition": "The party that initiates a civil lawsuit"
    },
    {
      "term": "Defendant",
      "category": "Parties",
      "reference": "Civil and criminal procedure",
      "definition": "The party against whom a claim or charge is brought"
    },
    {
      "term": "Complaint",
      "category": "Pleadings",
      "reference": "Federal Rules of Civil Procedure",
      "definition": "The pleading that starts a civil case and states the claims"
    },
    {
      "term": "Docket",
      "category": "Records",
      "reference": "U.S. Courts",
      "definition": "The official record of proceedings and filings in a case"
    },
    {
      "term": "Jurisdiction",
      "category": "Procedure",
      "reference": "Constitutional and statutory law",
      "definition": "A court's authority to hear and decide a case"
    },
    {
      "term": "Venue",
      "category": "Procedure",
      "reference": "Federal statutes",
      "definition": "The proper geographic location for a trial"
    },
    {
      "term": "Stare decisis",
      "category": "Doctrine",
      "reference": "Common law",
      "definition": "The principle of deciding cases according to precedent"
    },
    {
      "term": "Holding",
      "category": "Opinion",
      "reference": "Case law",
      "definition": "The court's binding legal conclusion that decides a case"
    },
    {
      "term": "Obiter dictum",
      "category": "Opinion",
      "reference": "Case law",
      "definition": "A judge's remark not essential to the decision and not binding"
    },
    {
      "term": "U.S. Reports citation",
      "category": "Citation",
      "reference": "Supreme Court of the United States",
      "definition": "Official Supreme Court citation format such as 410 U.S. 113"
    },
    {
      "term": "Bluebook",
      "category": "Citation",
      "reference": "The Bluebook",
      "definition": "The standard system of legal citation in the United States"
    },
    {
      "term": "Statute",
      "category": "Source of law",
      "reference": "U.S. Code",
      "definition": "A law enacted by a legislature"
    },
    {
      "term": "Regulation",
      "category": "Source of law",
      "reference": "Code of Federal Regulations",
      "definition": "A rule issued by an executive agency under statutory authority"
    },
    {
      "term": "CFR",
      "category": "Codification",
      "reference": "Office of the Federal Register",
      "definition": "Code of Federal Regulations, the codified rules of federal agencies"
    },
    {
      "term": "U.S.C.",
      "category": "Codification",
      "reference": "Office of the Law Revision Counsel",
      "definition": "United States Code, the codified general federal statutes"
    },
    {
      "term": "Tort",
      "category": "Substantive law",
      "reference": "Common law",
      "definition": "A civil wrong causing harm that may be remedied by damages"
    },
    {
      "term": "Injunction",
      "category": "Remedies",
      "reference": "Equity",
      "definition": "A court order requiring or forbidding a specific action"
    },
    {
      "term": "Deposition",
      "category": "Discovery",
      "reference": "Federal Rules of Civil Procedure",
      "definition": "Sworn out-of-court testimony taken during discovery"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu",
      "name": "Legal Information Institute (Cornell LII)"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov",
      "name": "Office of the Federal Register"
    }
  ],
  "category": "glossary",
  "vertical": "legal",
  "data_note": "All records are public-domain facts compiled from the cited sources as of the asOf date. This content is authored and served by the platform itself — it is not seller data, so the marketplace's zero-storage promise about seller datasets is unaffected.",
  "record_count": 18,
  "what_this_is": "A platform-published open-data listing curated by Open Data Desk, the marketplace's in-house public-data seller. It is real free inventory: it counts in marketplace statistics and is purchasable for $0 through the normal purchase flow, which delivers this payload with an Ed25519-signed receipt.",
  "record_schema": {
    "term": "Legal term, code or citation format",
    "category": "Domain the term belongs to",
    "reference": "Authority or convention where the term is used",
    "definition": "Plain-language meaning"
  },
  "buyer_use_cases": [
    "Standardize legal terminology for research, drafting and review workflows",
    "Decode citations and court codes when parsing opinions and dockets"
  ]
}

The full dataset is delivered after purchase. Fingerprint: sha256:020c6a9b030326363a52033402c5c7f70efbdb55252ca90701120604edac977b

Questions & answers

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License — Vertical Marketplace Data License v1

Data is contributed by independent third-party sellers. Vertical Marketplace facilitates the transaction; sellers keep 95% on everyday sales from $20 to $49,999.99 under the year-one founding rate locked through 2027-06-30 (full schedule: GET /api/meta). Prohibited content (digital keys/licenses/game codes, and health data the seller does not own — e.g. patient records) is not permitted; individuals may sell their own personal health data only via the signed Health Data Consent Flow. See /terms.

Permitted
  • Use the purchased data for your own commercial and non-commercial work
  • Create derivative analyses, models, and works from the data
Restricted
  • No reselling or re-listing the purchased data on this or any other marketplace
  • No redistributing the raw data payload as-is to third parties
  • Exclusive listings are sold to a single buyer and delisted on purchase
  • Limited listings are sold to a capped number of buyers and delisted once sold out
Price
FREE
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Seller
S-000002
Platform-affiliated seller — common ownership
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